Before learning about how stained glass lampshades works, we must go through its parts. Curved pieces of glass are concave glass lenses. They become thicker at the perimeter and thinner toward the center. This shape causes light rays that pass through the lens to diverge.
Concave glass lenses have a unique property that is they can bend the light rays. This bending causes the light rays to spread apart. This is useful for all optical systems wherein we want the light to diverge.

Light passing through a glass table lampshades will spread outward. This causes the light rays to diverge. This is known as diverging light. Concave glass lenses are used in applications where diverging light is needed, based on varied principles.

Telescopes commonly utilize concave glass lenses. Telescopes make use of these lenses to bend light from distant objects to allow us to see them much more clearly. Convex glass lenses are also used in cameras, binoculars, and other optical devices.

Concave glass lenses can be leveraged in various industries for a range of benefits. For instance, concave glass lenses are both lightweight and easy to produce, allowing companies to cut costs. One more thing is that these lenses could be used in a wide variety of goods, from scientific equipment to consumer technology.